Islamic History

Introduction

Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century AD when the Prophet Muhammad sawmendapat revelation from God Almighty After the death Rasullullah s.a.w. Islamic empire grew up in the Western Atlantic Ocean and Central Asia in the East. Gradually Muslims divided and there are many Islamic kingdoms that emerged another.

However, the emergence of the Islamic kingdoms such as the kingdom of the Umayyads, Abbasid empire, the kingdom of the Seljuk / Seljuk Turks, the Ottoman Caliphate, Raj Mughal, India, and the Sultanate of Malacca has become a strong and kerajaaan in the world. Places great learning science has implemented an Islamic Tamadun agung.Banyak science experts, philosophers and others came from Islamic countries, especially in the Golden Age of Islam.

In the 18th century and the 19 AD, many Islamic regions fell into the hands of European colonizers. After World War I, the Ottoman Empire which collapsed last Islamic empire worship the earth.

Arabian Peninsula before the arrival of Islam is an area crossed by the [[path silk. Most of the Arabs / Arabs are idolaters and have some of the followers of Christianity and Yahudi.Mekah is a shrine to the Arabs at that time there karana idols presence of their religion and there is also Lake Zamzam and the most important Kaaba.

Muhammad s.a.w. was born in Mecca in the Year of the Elephant (570 or 571 masihi). He was an orphan after his father Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib and his mother Aminah bint Wahab died. He was raised by his uncle Abu Talib. His Majesty then married to Siti Khadijah and live a happy life.

However, when the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. aged approximately 40 years, he was visited by the Angel Gabriel After some time he taught in private Islamic teachings to his closest associates, known as the "as-Sabiqun al-Awwalun (the first people who embraced Islam)" and so on are open to the entire population of Mecca.

In the year 622 BC, the king and his followers migrated to Medina. This event is called the Hijra. Another incident happened after hijrah is the beginning of Hijra calendar.

Mecca and Medina then fight. Muhammad s.a.w. won many battles in spite of Islamic tentera killed. Eventually the Muslims became powerful and conquered Mecca. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the entire Arabian Peninsula under Muslim domination.